Responsibilities of an Executor of an Estate

Having the responsibility of a deceased’s property is a big thing to take on, especially during such emotional times. Here are some helpful tips which can make the process run more smoothly.

You are entitled to an attorney

Most of the time your loved one will have an attorney who has drafted their estate documents, so you should start by contacting that attorney. They can tell you what your duties will be and also help you file any necessary paperwork. If you do not know or cannot contact the attorney originally used, reach out to an attorney who can help you through the process. An attorney will know the probate laws for your state and can help you as the executor.

You have a fiduciary responsibility

You have the responsibility of your loved ones’ financial interest. So whatever is expressed in their will should be followed. You will need to notify creditors, banks and other financial obligations of the death of your loved one. Make sure to cancel credit cards, subscriptions, recurring payments and let the Social Security Administration know they are no longer living. You are responsible for getting all of the money they owed settled. If this is a problem, you can get a probate attorney to help negotiate debt forgiveness.

Securing and appraising assets

Just because your loved one left you a home doesn’t mean you immediately become the rightful owner. As the executor , you will need to make sure all debts are paid before you distribute anything. Before you sell a loved one’s home, you should have it appraised so you can have a document of the value of the home.

Pay the debts, bills and taxes

Open a separate bank account and put all the funds there so you can make payments out of that. It will be easier to keep track of all transactions associated with the estate. Make sure that all those owed are paid in full before you hand out anything to those that inherited.

Keep beneficiaries in the loop

As soon as you are able, meet with the beneficiaries to explain what all is involved and give them a good time table. You will want to include the attorney so they can outline the will. You want to document everything so that you have a record when you start to hand out payments. You do not want any misunderstandings between you and any of those inheriting.

Work with a finance professional

When dealing with the finances it is a good idea to hire a skilled accountant. This way you know the taxes will be correct as well as all the payments. They can also advise you on ways to keep the estate solvent while you are working with the estate.

Remember being named the executor of the estate can be overwhelming but with these tips and professionals in your corner, you can get the job done. The IRS will need to have paperwork filed stating that you are no longer the fiduciary for the estate.

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A Drop in the Mortgage Rates

November saw the mortgage rates drop for five weeks in a row when reported. At the end of November, the 30-year fixed-rate dropped to 7.22% according to Freddie Mac.

“Market sentiment has significantly shifted over the last month, leading to a continued decline in mortgage rates,” said Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist.

“The current trajectory of rates is an encouraging development for potential homebuyers, with purchase application activity recently rising to the same level as mid-September when rates were similar to today’s levels,” he said.

Freddie Mac states that the average mortgage rate is based on the mortgage applications received by Freddie Mac. They believe that the rate decline is due to the mortgage rate cycles peaking. These rates have been brought down by the Fed’s historic rate hikes that have been applied the past couple of years.

“While some Federal Reserve policymakers expressed growing confidence that the existing monetary policy is sufficiently restrictive to reduce inflation to the 2% target, others emphasized the potential necessity for additional rate hikes to achieve the target over a reasonable timeframe,” said Jiayi Xu, an economist at Realtor.com.

“The good news for prospective homebuyers is that affordability is expected to turn around in 2024, though at a slower pace, through a combination of lower mortgage rates and lower prices brought about by cooling inflation and a less frenzied housing market,” Xu said.

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The Ins and Outs of Loan Origination Fees

A loan origination fee is a one-time, upfront charge for processing a personal loan. It can also be called a sign-up fee or an upfront fee. The fee amounts to a percentage of the loan amount’s total. For example, if you have a loan for $10,000 and your origination fee is 5%, then $500 will be taken from the total amount borrowed. So you will receive less money than the actual loan. Even though you get a check for $9,500, you will still have to pay back the $10,000.

Different lenders will charge different percentages of loan origination fees which usually range from 1% to 8%. A bigger loan means a bigger loan origination fee. When you borrow $15,000, different loan origination fees can affect the costs. For example, if your origination fee is 3% you will only get $14,550 of your loan. If you need to get $15,000, you will have to borrow $15,464. If your fee is 8%, then you would have to borrow $16,305.

So why do origination fees even exist? An origination fee is the way a lender earns money off of the mortgage. It will cover administrative fees, verification or credit checks, or other processing expenses. Luckily, there are personal loans that do not have origination fees. If you choose a loan without one, you will save money on the loan’s interest, lower the cost of the loan, and you can borrow the full amount without paying more fees.

You want the best deal, so you need to find a loan where you only pay interest on the loan. To do this, contact and shop around for a lender who is right for you.

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Refinancing a Land Loan

When refinancing a land loan a person dislikes the costs associated with refinancing and this can cause a person to pause when thinking about refinancing. This is not always the case and so it is important to understand the ins and outs of refinancing a land loan.

“Most people who’ve had a house loan or residential mortgage loan are familiar with the substantial costs to refinance their loan when rates go down. That’s because, in most cases, when you refinance a residential mortgage loan, you have to get new title work done, a new mortgage, a new appraisal, sometimes new surveys, so you can be talking thousands of dollars in fees,” says Brandon Simpson of First South Farm Credit.

Many do not know that there are other options when it comes to refinancing. If you find a lender such as First South or Farm Credit System who will not only make the loans but service them as well, you can save. Since these mortgages will not be resold into the secondary mortgage market, you can benefit from the lower rates.

This is called repricing which means you only sign two or three documents. ”In most cases, we’re not having to order new appraisals and do all of the work associated with a refinance, so you’re likely to only spend hundreds of dollars in fees versus thousands. We can do that as many times as it makes financial sense for that borrower. For example, if a borrower in today’s market is paying 8.5%, and the rates drop to 7.5% or 7.0%, we can modify the note to the lower interest rate. And… if the rates continue to drop to maybe 6.0% or lower, we can modify the note again,” explains Simpson.

Remember not all lenders will offer repricing. You need to find a lender such as First South Farm Credit that offer note modifications.

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Must-Have Legal Documents When Your Child Turns 18

Once your child turns 18, they are adults and are “legally on their own” but you still want to be the provider and protector at this young age. Once they leave home, you want to be able to still help and provide if an accident or illness suddenly occurs.

If there is a medical emergency a health care proxy (health care agent or medical power of attorney for health care). This form will allow you as a parent to make medical decisions on your teen’s behalf. Once your teen signs a healthcare proxy, they are appointing you to act on their behalf when it comes to making medical decisions. You will want to check with the state you currently reside in to become familiar with the laws. Each state has different laws when it comes to obtaining a healthcare proxy.

Medical professionals are very familiar with HIPPA and you should be too. HIPPA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and it allows healthcare providers to share your teen’s medical information to you, or anyone that is on your teen list. This usually suffices in most cases when it comes to your teen’s medical records and communicating with their medical professionals.

Durable POA stands for Durable Power of Attorney which allows you as a parent to make financial decisions on your teen’s behalf. You can use this document right after it has been signed or choose to use it only if your teen becomes incapacitated. As a parent, you will be able to sign tax returns, access bank accounts, pay bills, make changes to your teen’s financial aid package or if there are tuition problems. Again, there are different variations of this form depending on what state you reside in, so double-check with your state’s laws.

Remember even though your 18-year-old child is still a child to you, under the law, they are an independent adult. Protect your child and yourself by getting these documents once they turn 18.

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